Table 32: Exchange Rate of the Rupee vis-à-vis Major Trading Partner Currencies
Indicative Average for Average for Appreciation/
Selling Rates 12 Months 12 Months (Depreciation)
  ended July - 00 ended July - 01 of Rupee
  [1] [2]  Between [1] & [2]
      Per Cent
       
Australian dollar 16.0779 14.9139 7.8
Belgian franc (100) 63.4747 61.5290 3.2
French franc 3.9024 3.7828 3.2
Deutsche mark 13.0883 12.6867 3.2
Hong Kong dollar 3.3500 3.6320 (7.8)
Indian rupee (100) 59.8031 61.1707 (2.2)
Italian lira (1000) 13.2210 12.8138 3.2
Japanese yen (100) 24.1526 24.2691 (0.5)
Kenya shilling (100) 35.0966 36.2694 (3.2)
New Zealand dollar 12.8528 11.7504 9.4
Singapore dollar 15.3411 16.0217 (4.2)
South African rand 4.0775 3.6743 11.0
Swiss franc 16.0972 16.2508 (0.9)
US dollar 25.7432 28.0161 (8.1)
Pound sterling 40.8119 40.4148 1.0
Euro1 25.5988 24.8130 3.2
       
1 Effective 1 January 1999, the euro (EUR) was introduced replacing its precursor, the ECU, on a one-to-one basis.
Notes:
(i)  [1] is calculated on the basis of the monthly average exchange rates for the period August 1999 to July 2000.
     [2] is calculated on the basis of the monthly average exchange rates for the period August 2000 to July 2001.
(ii)  The daily average exchange rate of the Rupee is based on the average selling rates for T.T. & D.D. of all commercial banks
(iii)  The appreciation/depreciation of the Rupee is calculated as follows:
      (Previous period exchange rate - Current period exchange rate) ÷ Current period exchange rate.